What is hCG and how does it work?
Human chorionic gonadotropin is a heterodimeric glycoprotein hormone produced by the placenta. It works by binding the LH/CG receptor (LHCGR) shared with luteinizing hormone, switching on the PKA/PKC steroidogenic cascade. On Leydig cells that drives testosterone biosynthesis; on ovarian granulosa cells it triggers final oocyte maturation, which is why it functions as an LH surrogate in reproductive research.