What is kisspeptin and how does it work?
Kisspeptin-10 is the active C-terminal decapeptide of the KISS1 gene product (metastin). It works by binding KISS1R (GPR54), a Gq/11-coupled receptor on hypothalamic GnRH neurons, triggering phospholipase-C signalling and a calcium rise that makes those neurons fire and release GnRH. That GnRH pulse then drives pituitary LH and FSH secretion, placing kisspeptin at the very top of the reproductive hormone cascade.